A Brief Analysis of Mental Disorders - 1069 Words

Everything related to psychology fascinates me, since the history of founders of psychology, to some of the theories that have been developed over the time, to how science and our brain work biologically. When I first started thinking about becoming a psychologist, one of my main questions was how the mind works and how it can force us to choose to do certain actions, especially those that might affect ourselves. However, during this learning period I have realized that not all about my future career is sweetness and harmony, for instance, there are facts that at some point have kept me wondering about how after countless studies a person is still threatening himself/herself or to other people. For example, I did not know that according†¦show more content†¦Just to mention a few, one of them is the Biological factor or genes that can be part of the cause. Chemicals in the brain, serotonin, and norepinephrine are mainly responsible of behavior, and a destabilization of one ma y trigger any disorder. For example, depression can run in families. Alternatively, the environmental factor such as family history, and abuses could also active a mental disorder. For instance, continuous exposure to violence, neglect, abuse, or poverty can expose people to be susceptible. A mental disorder can affect anyone, even a person who appears to live in relatively ideal circumstances. Mental disorders are common, but treatments are available. Treatments: Oftentimes, the best treatment involves both medication and some form of talk therapy, but a person with any sign or symptom should firstly obtain a diagnostic evaluation by a trained professional, be educated about mental illness, signs, and symptoms, receive supportive counseling about daily life and strategies for mental disorders management to be monitored closely for conditions that may require more intensive care, do exercise, change diet, or take vacations are also recommended. Suicidal thoughts or attempts and violent or homicidal thoughts require immediate attention. Some disorders have no cure, but treatments are available to reduce the intensity and frequency of the symptoms. For instance, schizophrenia. AsShow MoreRelatedApplication Of Theory Guidelines1693 Words   |  7 PagesGuidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction is one of the most significant health objectives. Statistics have indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States and Canada, while suicide is the 11thRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Disorders826 Words   |  4 PagesMental illness; the term has increasingly become mainstream, as seen on the television, newspapers, and twitter. Shortly after the fatal shooting of a new screw in Virginia the word got around that the gunman had shown symptoms of a mental condition. A mental disorder is prolonged dysfunction in thoughts behavior and/or emotions that significantly deviates from common human behavior. During his life This individual was never diagnosed of this condition however after analysis of the terrible shootingRead MoreHistory of Marriage and Family Therapy695 Words   |  3 Pagesmid-19 80s to the present the field has been marked by a diversity of approaches that partly reflect the original schools, but which also draw on other theories and methods from individual psychotherapy and elsewhere – these approaches and sources include: brief therapy, structural therapy, constructivist approaches (e.g., Milan systems, post-Milan/collaborative/conversational, reflective), solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, a range of cognitive and behavioral approaches, psychodynamic and objectRead MoreThe human brain is a very complex organ which has conquered the minds of many for the wonders it800 Words   |  4 Pagesother attributes. A simple definition taken from the oxford dictionary 2014 defines schizophrenia as a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behaviour, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation. Affecting roughly equally both genders in 1% of the population and it occurs in late adolescent to earlyRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health968 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION The stigma in mental health system is deep rooted and its origin goes back by centuries. The stigma is powerful that it has been codified in federal since last 50 years. But the realization that the stigma attached adversely affects mental health care system is still lacking. The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mental illness and theRead MoreRainman PPTX Final627 Words   |  3 PagesCharacter Presentation RAIN MAN (1988) Overview of Presentation †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Brief background of Rain Man Functional Assessment of Raymond Analysis of Assessment Nursing Considerations Conclusion Background of Movie and Character †¢ Charlie Babbit: brother of Raymond who is autistic; a self centered young man who discovers the love for his brother throughout the film. †¢ Raymond: Autistic brother of Charlie who has a form of a mental calculator in his head letting him count many items at the same time.Read MoreEssay On Multi-Linear Regression1009 Words   |  5 PagesAt least 3 independent variables can be analyzed (assuming a moderate effect size) taking males and females separately if an equal number of males and females are chosen (Green, 1991). Thus the sample size is adequate for a multi-linear regression analysis. Therefore a sample size of 154 stable mentally ill patients is thus both practical and also would be among the highest sample sizes used yet for such a requirement as this study. 3.2.3 Sample selection procedure (Inclusion and exclusion criteria)Read MoreThe Use Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1543 Words   |  7 PagesThis brief proposes three policy options that show the most promise for reducing depression in college students which are: increased state funding of programs that use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), expansion of mental health benefits legislation to non-parity states and school-based student health plans, and voluntary regulation of collaborative care models on college campuses through increased state funding linked to mental health outcomes. 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The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mental illness and the

Letter For Support For Recognizing My Husband, Frank R....

I am writing to request your support in recognizing my husband, Frank R. Norwood. On Friday October 9th 2015 the Maine Military Funeral Honors Program performed their 12,000th Military Funeral Honors Ceremony at The Maine Veterans Cemetery on Mount Vernon Road in Augusta Maine. Since the 2004 creation of the Maine Military Funeral Honors Program here in Maine, Frank built, organized and trained a full time Team to perform Military Funerals for all United States Army, honorably discharged Veterans in Maine. The establishment of The Army National Guard Honor Guard Program was the result of the passage of a law in fiscal year 2000. It states partially that the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 Title 10, Chapter 75, Section 1491, United States Code. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, upon request, a funeral honors detail is provided for the funeral of any eligible Veteran. Under Frank’s leadership, The Maine s Military Funeral Honors Team has performed over 12,000 Military Funerals for Veterans of Maine, 34 of which were Soldiers killed in action fighting the war on terror. Since 2010, according to Maine Bureau of Veteran s Services, Frank has developed the Maine s Military Funeral Honors Program to perform statistically 100% of Maine s dying Army Veteran population. His Team currently performs an average of 1232 Military Funerals per year. The 100% performance rate is an achievement that no other state in the country hasShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than WomenRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell and Lynn Silipigni Connoway Library of Congress Subject Headings: Principles and Application, FourthRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Ou r Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesavailable to them at different times and in diverse settings. She places special emphasis on the important but often overlooked roles they played in politics, particularly those associated with resistance movements, and their contributions to arts and letters worldwide. Drawing on the essay collections and series on women in world history that she has edited over the past decade, Smith’s fully global perspectives make clear that even though gender parity has rarely been attained in any society and there

Usefulness Of Different Sociological Approaches To Suicide Free Essays

Durkheim wrote in the 1890s and was one of the first sociologists right at the forefront of establishing and defining sociology as a scientific discipline. Durkheim argued that it was not only possible to apply scientific principles to social phenomena but that it was essential to do so in order to produce useful sociology. His 1897 book suicide: a study in sociology uses his scientific methods to explore suicide. We will write a custom essay sample on Usefulness Of Different Sociological Approaches To Suicide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Durkheim chooses suicide deliberately, because as the most individual, private and psychologically driven act it was considered by most not to be a social phenomenon. If sociology could identify social factors and causes of suicide, this would demonstrate the power and impact of society on individual behaviour. So in Durkheim’s view he believes our behaviour is caused by social facts and they are said to be external from the individual, constrain individuals and be greater than the individuals. After Durkheim’s analysis of official statistics on suicide it revealed some social groups are more likely to commit suicide than others. For Durkheim, the social patterns of suicide he discovered is not a random individual act but as stated by Luke’s social factors play a key role. Durkheim’s work showed a correlation between suicide and social facts like suicide rates were higher in predominantly protestant countries than in catholic ones, Jews were the religious group with the lowest suicide rate, married people were less likely to commit suicide and those with higher education had a higher suicide rate. Durkheim said different forms of suicide related to how much integration and regulation there was in society and this would provide us with a fourfold typology. The term social integration means socialisation into the norms, values and lifestyles of social groups and society. Regulation meaning the control that society and social groups has over an individual’s behaviour. With these two factors Durkheim brings upon egoistic suicide not enough integration. The individual isn’t successfully integrated into groups or society, anomic not enough regulation society has insufficient control over individuals, altruistic too much integration an over integrated individual sacrifices their life for the group and fatalistic too much regulation the individual is too highly controlled by society. Durkheim’s work can also be applied into type of society. As Durkheim states modern societies and traditional society differ from one and other in their levels of integration and regulation. Durkheim discovers that modern industrial societies have lower levels of integration due to lack of freedom this weakens bonds and give rise to egoistic suicide. Whilst, traditional pre-industrial societies have higher levels of integration as the group is more important than the individual and this gives rise to altruistic suicide. Durkheim has been criticised by other positivist sociologist. Halbwachs largely supported Durkheim’s conclusion but pointed out that the impact of rural versus urban lifestyles on suicide rates hadn’t been considered. Also, Gibbs and Martin argued that Durkheim hadn’t used vigorous enough scientific methods even though he’d stressed how important they were. The key concepts of integration and regulation weren’t defined closely enough to be measured statistically. Gibbs and Martin query how anyone can know how anyone can know what â€Å"normal† levels of integration and regulation are. Interpretivist sociologists have devised alternative theories of suicide they say social reality is not a series of social facts for sociologists to discover, but a series of different meanings and interpretations that each person brings to and takes from each situation. Durkheim’s work is fatally flawed from this perspective because he relies on the unquestioning use of official statistics. According to interpretivists, statistics are not fact they are a social construction based on the definition of the people who compile them. Douglas takes an Interactionist approach to suicide and he is interested in the meaning that suicide has for the deceased, and the way that coroners label death as suicides. He criticises Durkheim’s study of suicide on two main grounds. One of them being the use of suicide statistics because the decision to classify death as a suicide is taken by a coroner and this may produce bias in verdicts reached. So Douglas feels these are the patterns Durkheim found and that well integrated have friends and relatives who may deny death and this explains their low level of suicide. So Durkheim indicates that suicide verdicts and statistics are based on interactions and negotiations between those involved like friends, doctors and police as they may affect death being labelled as a suicide, rather than it actually being one. That’s why people feel integration plays no dividends. Douglas second point criticises Durkheim for ignoring the meanings of the act for those who kill themselves and for assuming that suicide has a fixed or constant meaning. Douglas backs this up as he notes the cultural differences by Japanese samurai warrior who kill themselves because they have been dishonoured by western society. Douglas also states that we need to categorise suicides according to their social meanings because the triggers and response to suicide are different in different cultures. These social meanings consist of transformation of the soul, transformation of the self, achieving sympathy and achieving revenge. Douglas can be criticised, as he is inconsistent, sometimes suggesting that official statistics are merely the product of coroner’s opinions. At other times, he claims we really can discover the cause of suicide-yet how can we, if we can never know whether a death was a suicide and all we have is coroners opinions? Douglas also produces a classification of suicide based on the supposed meanings for the actors. However, there is no reason to believe that sociologists are any better than coroners at interpreting dead person’s meanings. How to cite Usefulness Of Different Sociological Approaches To Suicide, Papers

What Killed the Dinosaurs free essay sample

The subject has no concrete answer and probably never will but I hope to find my own personal opinion of what happened at the end and enjoyed and use what I have learnt in the future. Background Science: Before I get into my arguments I will explain a bit of background behind dinosaurs, so you can have a better understanding of my case study and what I am trying to express. Dinosaurs are often brought up in the media and normal life and are also constantly referenced in relation to other animals and films but not many people actually know what a Dinosaur is! The word dinosaur actually means â€Å"terrible lizard†. Dinosaurs were actually reptiles, this means when they were hatched and born, they had no fur. Dinosaurs and lizards are in a way similar but also very different. The main difference between the two is how their legs join to the hips. Lizards have legs in a squatted position, with the legs going outwards. However dinosaurs have legs similar to humans where they go straight down! The dinosaurs were first around about 245 million years ago, during the Mesozoic Era; which is often called the Age of the Reptiles. This era was split up into three sections, the Triassic which was from 245 million years ago to 208 million years ago, and then the Jurassic which was 208 million years ago to 146 million years ago and finally the Cretaceous period which lasted from 146 million years ago to 65 million years ago when dinosaurs started to die off. Over many years scientists have developed many different theories to why the dinosaurs became extinct; some are much more known while others and thought to be the truth and others and not known and thought to be a lie. This list of theories include; volcanoes, an asteroid impact, an ice age, comet and cosmic rays, mammals killing them, diseases, climate change and even obesity! Asteroid Impact: This is where the asteroid hit. One of the main theories, if not the main theory believed to have caused the extinction of dinosaurs is linked to the 15km asteroid which crashed into the Yucatan Peninsular causing mass destruction around the world! Scientists believed that the Asteroid would have travelled 150 times faster than a jet airliner! The original impact would only have killed a tiny percentage of the dinosaurs; however the after effects would be catastrophic. For months dense clouds of dust would block of the suns rays which would darken and chill the earth, so most of the world’s plants and animals would die. Then once the dust had settled, greenhouse gases would cause the temperature on Earth to skyrocket over usual levels. Due to these freezing and sweltering conditions in only a few years, all dinosaurs and 70% of the plants and animals would become extinct. However there are a few issues with this theory and why it might not be true! A well established scientist, Gerta Keller has carried out research for 20 years with her team and she believes that the dinosaurs were dying out 300 thousand years before the impact of the asteroid, which if true, almost destroys the asteroid theory! Due to this many people now believe that volcanoes may be the true reason for the extinction of dinosaurs which I will talk about next. Volcanoes: Volcanoes are one of the main suggested theories for the extinction of dinosaurs and are this theory is generally accepted by many scientists. Massive beds of ancient lava have been found around the world between 65 and 70 million years ago. If these massive eruptions really occurred, there would have been so much gas that the sun’s rays would not have been able to reach the surface of Earth and subsequently would mean poorly adapted creatures; like the dinosaurs would die. Even dinosaurs which survived would have lost many sources of food and could not survive. Scientists have found several pieces of evidence to back up the theory including; large lava flows in India which would be caused by volcanoes and fractured crystals which are caused by high impact or explosions, both asteroids and volcanoes could have caused this. However, some scientists believe that this theory cannot be correct; one reason is that there is a very large amount of iridium found where the asteroid hit and this layer is found all over the world which can only be explain by the asteroid impact. Another reason may be that not all parts of the world have volcanoes so; some parts of the world may not have been affected. Scientists also found that there was a global fall in temperature around the time dinosaurs died out, but massive volcano eruptions would have the opposite effect. Mammal Competition: Mammals could have been the reason for the extinction of dinosaurs. Mammals were quickly evolving and became fierce competition for the dinosaurs. Some packs of smaller mammals would take the dinosaurs food and carnivorous mammals would eat the eggs of dinosaurs. This would mean dinosaurs would have a harder time of getting food and even having babies! Dinosaurs would slowly become less and less dominate and eventually extinct. Unfortunately, this theory isn’t thought to be the real reason for the extinction of dinosaurs. Most mammals would not have been able to defend themselves against the dinosaurs and would have struggled to compete with the dinosaurs for some foods. This theory is also believed to be a contributing factor rather than a main one. Continental Drift/Climate Change: Some scientists believe that continental drift could have killed of all the dinosaurs. The continents were being moved upwards by the movement of tectonic plates which would cause the sea levels to fall and parts of the world were rising by thousands of feet. This would means that the climate would be a lot drier and cooler. The ecosystem providing for the dinosaurs would provide much less food for the dinosaurs and they would not be able to survive. This is another theory which scientists don’t believe is significant enough to wipe out the dinosaurs. There is no solid proof that the tectonic plate movement directly caused the global temperature to drop and many other theories have much more evidence to back themselves up including the asteroid impact and volcano theories. Yet again like the mammal competition theory, it may have been a contributing factor in the extinction of dinosaurs. Alternative Theories: Along with the theories previously mentioned, there are many more â€Å"less known† theories which are either not yet recognized or proven to be correct to a certain degree. It is extremely concerning that a theory could be found that almost comprehensively proves what caused the extinction of dinosaurs but because of how the media works, it may not be recognized or even forgotten over a long period of time. The first theory I will mention is an ice age wiping out all of the dinosaurs, however there has been no solid evidence of an ice age occurring during the life of the dinosaurs. Another theory is mammals out-competed the dinosaurs and forced them into extinction. Some evidence points to a simultaneous evolution between dinosaurs and mammals and some scientists believe some mammals ate dinosaur eggs. However, mammals and dinosaurs had different diets and could not wipe each other out. Furthermore, there were no more marine animals at the time and this means the marine reptiles could not be wiped out by this theory. My final alternative theory is the dinosaurs were never killed but they evolved into birds. Scientists agree there is significant evidence that suggests dinosaurs such as Velociraptors could have evolved into birds but that does not explain the extinction of several types of dinosaur, like the Tyrannosaurus Rex, which disappeared with no evolutionary trace. To finish, each of the theories contains a chance of proving the extinction of dinosaurs. Unfortunately, none of them provide enough evidence to be considered on a larger scale and much more evidence and information would have to be found to be considered like other theories such as the asteroid impact. Conclusion: The reason for extinction of dinosaurs has been debated for centuries and we still haven’t got a solid conclusion and it will probably never be found. Every person you meet can have a slightly different opinion on a topic and this clearly happens with what killed the dinosaurs. As the extinction of dinosaurs happened such a long time ago, unless huge technologic advancements occur where we can find evidence from millions of years ago and link to how they really died, we will never find the true answer. Another problem is when someone finds a new lead another scientists finds one to cancel it out for example; the volcanoes looked like the answer but then scientists saw the global temperature had been lower than usual which could is extremely unlikely due to all of the eruptions from the earthquakes! I really hope that in the future we can find the reason for the extinction of the dinosaurs, as it would not only be ground breaking in the aspect of opening the doors to extreme amounts of information and also helps us in our preservation of mankind if such a thing happened to us but at this current time, it seems we will not be able to find a solid reason on why the dinosaurs are extinct. However, in my opinion, I believe that the extinction of dinosaurs was not just one theory, but multiple theories which all contributed towards the extinction. I think that volcanoes started erupting in various places around the world as well as super volcanoes erupting; which killed off a large proportion of the dinosaurs, and then the continents start to rise and make the earth very cold, this would mean many life forms could not survive including most species of dinosaur. Then finally, the asteroid hit the Yucatan Peninsular and caused the final blow to the dinosaurs where the impact killed some dinosaurs the dust brought up would lower the temperature even further and surely met the end of the dinosaurs and they would soon become extinct.